Dog Seizure: What Should You Do First?

What should you do during a dog seizure?

Stay calm and keep your dog safe. Do not put your hands near their mouth. Move objects away to prevent injury. Record the seizure with your phone if you can – this gives the most accurate assessment of duration.


How long is too long for a seizure?

  • Less than 1 minutes: often self-limiting
  • More than 5 minutes: emergency

When should you go to the ER?

  • First-time seizure
  • Multiple seizures
  • Seizure lasting >5 minutes

Seizures are one of several neurologic emergencies. For a broader overview, visit our Emergency Pet Care Guide.

What causes seizures in dogs?

  • Toxins (such as bromethalin (a type of rat bait) or xylitol, a sweetener)
  • Epilepsy
  • Brain disease
  • Metabolic issues

Emergency Care

We provide 24/7 stabilization and diagnostic evaluation. Call us if you have a question! (469)287-6767

For more guidance on common pet emergencies, explore our Emergency Pet Care Guide.

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